Following the fall of the Roman Empire the construction of walled medieval cities became a strategy for defending the borders of the major feudal lords. This transformative period gave rise to the Renaissance spanning approximately from 476 to 1492, a time characterized not only by the resurgence of art and culture but also by the establishment of fortified settlements that served as bastions of safety and community.
These cities, often strategically located on hills or near vital trade routes, were designed with tall stone walls, imposing gates, and narrow winding streets that provided both protection and a sense of identity for their inhabitants. Today, many of these medieval cities are exceptionally well-preserved, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience the architectural and cultural heritage that has survived the centuries. They also have a local culture, which includes artisan markets with handmade crafts, pottery studios, and a restaurant (usually just one) that offers regional cuisine. Additionally there is a church as well as the Marie, or mayor's office.
It is nice to get a bit lost in time while exploring these beautiful, romantic towns and allow the imagination to envision how life was once lived in these small, insular communities long before the modern age. A few we will visit are: Bassoues, with its impressive medieval fortress, Tillac, known for its picturesque setting and charming square, Fources, famous for its unique circular layout and Mirande, a town rich in history and local traditions. Each of these towns offers a unique glimpse into the past, inviting us to appreciate the simplicity and beauty of life in a time that feels both distant and intimately familiar.
Le donjon de Bassoues
The Gers most famous local hero, D'Artagnan in Auch.
Auch
St. Mary's Cathedral in Mirande
A concert in Marciac
A flower festival in Tillac
The well in Tillac
The fortress in Tillac
Peters finger, remains from a fortress that was destroyed in the 13th century.